
Help | Search | Legal | Copyright | Privacy | Graphic Version | Français
|
Personal Business |
Lettermail™ Presort
Important Updates
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customers should ensure they are using the most current version of the Mail Preparation and Presortation Guide and other applicable documents, which are posted on the Canada Post website. See in particular, canadapost.ca/postalservices for key documents.
It is the Customer’s obligation to meet all the requirements outlined in the Agreement.
|
NOTE 1:
|
Some words and expressions used in this document have a specific meaning. Please refer to section 1 “Definitions” of the General Terms and Conditions for the definition of specific terms referenced throughout this document and the Agreement.
|
Notice for Developers of Presortation Software: If there is any discrepancy between this Guide and the Presortation Technical Specifications (PTS), the PTS takes precedence.
1 | Overview | to top of page |
1.1 | Who Should Use This Guide? |
This Guide has been designed to explain how to prepare Presort mail items using presortation software for the following service only:
Visit canadapost.ca/postalservices for a list of support documents detailing Incentive Lettermail requirements, qualifications, terms and conditions and pricing.
1.1.1 |
What is Mail Presortation and Preparation? |
Mail preparation is the process of facing and containerizing the items and labelling the containers. It helps ensure machineability of mail (where applicable), protection of mail, identification of the type of mail and ease of handling.
Mail presortation is the process of sequencing, grouping and containerizing the items and labelling the containers to allow Canada Post to bypass various processing steps and facilities within its mail distribution network.
1.1.2 |
What is Lettermail Presort? |
The Presort option allows Customers to presort mail (that is, sequence, group and place mail in containers) using presortation software recognized by Canada Post, allowing Canada Post to bypass various processing steps and facilities within its mail distribution network. Presort is used by Customers such as utility companies or banks; it requires a minimum of 500 items of mail per deposit.
1.2 | Requirements for Lettermail Presort |
Commingling of Incentive Lettermail items is not permitted. Commingling occurs when a number of separate and notably different mailings are combined to achieve the minimum deposit requirement or sufficient densities to achieve discount prices.
|
Minimum volume per deposit*
|
|
|
Yes**
|
|
|
Address Accuracy***
|
Required on all deposits**
|
|
*
|
|
**
|
1.3 | Information Sources |
This Mail Preparation and Presortation Guide forms part of the Agreement, and all references to the Agreement shall be deemed to include the documents referenced in section 13 “Entire Agreement and Alterations”of the General Terms and Conditions.
|
Customer Guide (including all amendments)
|
|
Postal Services Information Glossary
|
2 | What You Need to Know Before You Start | to top of page |
This section explains basic information on Postal Codes, Delivery Mode Codes, alphanumeric sequencing and the National Presortation Schematic (NPS) that is required to prepare Lettermail Presort mailings.
2.1 | The Postal Code |
The Postal Code is an integral part of every postal address in Canada. It was designed to aid in sorting mail by both mechanized and manual methods.
The Postal Code is a six-character, alphanumeric code in the form of ANA NAN in which “A” represents a letter of the alphabet and “N” represents a number. The Postal Code M4B 1G5 is made up of two segments (as shown in Figure 1).
The first segment (the first three characters) represents a Forward Sortation Area (FSA). The first letter indicates a major geographical region (as shown in Table 3).
The second segment represents a Local Delivery Unit (LDU). It identifies the smallest delivery unit within an FSA. In urban areas, the LDU may indicate a specific city block (one side of a street between two intersecting streets), a single building or, in some cases, a large-volume mail receiver. In rural areas (as indicated by the zero in the FSA), the LDU combines with the FSA to identify a specific rural community.
For more information on Postal Codes, visit canadapost.ca/postalguide under Addressing Guidelines.
2.2 | Delivery Mode Code |
The Delivery Mode Code (DMC) appears to the right of an address (as shown in Figure 2) and identifies a specific type of delivery and a specific delivery route for urban mail. The DMC is required on each item of urban mail for Lettermail Presort.
The DMC consists of the Delivery Mode Audit Code (DMAC) and Delivery Mode Details (DMD).
2.2.1 |
Delivery Mode Audit Code |
The Delivery Mode Audit Code is required on all urban and rural mail for Lettermail Presort.
The Delivery Mode Audit Code identifies which version of the Delivery Mode Data was used to prepare a mailing. The Delivery Mode Audit Code is a code that appears on the mail item and changes every five to six weeks. It allows a Receipt Verification Unit (RVU) to identify if the current presort tape is being used. The Delivery Mode Audit Code must be placed in parentheses (see Figure 2).
2.2.2 |
Delivery Mode Details |
The DMD is a combination of alphabetical and/or numerical characters representing a particular type of mail delivery in an urban area. The DMD includes the Delivery Mode type (e.g., H) and the Delivery Mode Detail. There is no DMD for rural Postal Codes.
The purpose of the DMD is to establish how to group items, that is, items with the same DMD will be grouped together.
The alphabetic characters of the DMD denote the Delivery Mode type. Delivery Mode types are indicated by the following letters:
A = Delivery to a block face address
B = Delivery to an apartment building
E = Delivery to a business building
G = Delivery to a large-volume receiver
H = Delivery via a rural route
K = Delivery to a Post Office box (PO Box), not a community mail box (CMB)
M = Delivery to a large-volume receiver (PO Box)
T = Delivery via a suburban service
X = Delivery via a mobile route
Z = Postal Code is retired (No further delivery to this code)
The letter denoting Delivery Mode type is not always required. For instance, it is possible that the same Letter Carrier can serve A, B, E and G. In this case, because the software groups the four Delivery Mode types together to the same Letter Carrier Route – that is, the numeric characters – it will not print the alphabetic character denoting the Delivery Mode type (as shown in Figure 3).
2.2.3 |
Placement of Delivery Mode Code |
A DMC can appear up to two lines above the address block or three to four blank spaces to the right of any line in the address block that does not contain the delivery address information, that is, lines containing company and personal names and titles, and building names. It cannot appear on the same line as street addresses, city or province names, or Postal Codes.
Examples of placement are shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6.
2.3 | Alphanumeric Sequencing |
2.3.1 |
Alphanumeric Sequencing by Delivery Mode Details |
Canada Post requires that groupings be sequenced by the DMDs in alphanumeric order. Within DMDs, they must then be sorted by FSA, and then LDU within each Delivery Facility.
The software first sorts records with DMDs that have numeric characters only in numerical, ascending (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.) order. It then sorts records with DMDs that have alphabetical characters in the left-most positions alphabetically, in ascending order and then by any numerical characters in numeric, ascending order (e.g., CF, DIR, GD, H1, H10, H11, etc.).
For overall sequencing of DMDs, ascending order is preferred. Descending order can be used as long as it is consistently used throughout the mailing (as shown in Table 4).
2.3.2 |
Sequencing by Postal Code |
This type of sequencing is done after sortation by DMD. This is usually done by the software.
When sequencing by Postal Code, first sequence by the FSA (the first three (3) characters), as shown in Figure 7.
|
NOTE:
|
Canada Post updates the National Presortation Schematic (NPS) monthly. The NPS sample illustrations may not reflect the current NPS. To receive optimal service, the current version of the NPS must be used. Visit canadapost.ca/nps for more information.
|
Then, within each FSA, sequence by LDU (the last three characters of the Postal Code, as shown in Table 5).
2.4 | Lettermail National Presortation Schematic |
The National Presortation Schematic (NPS) has two schematics: for Lettermail and for Non-Lettermail. For Lettermail Presort, the Customer must use the Lettermail NPS.
The Lettermail National Presortation Schematic (NPS) is a set of tables that indicates how to consolidate mail through Canada Post’s mail distribution network, beginning with the FSA.
The NPS is used for all Canada Post presortation processes, including Lettermail Presort. The NPS has four levels of access:
Following the NPS levels of access is key to sequencing, grouping, containerizing and labelling mail for presortation (as shown in Figure 8).
|
NOTE:
|
Canada Post updates the National Presortation Schematic (NPS) monthly. The NPS sample illustrations may not reflect the current NPS. To receive optimal service, the current version of the NPS must be used. Visit canadapost.ca/nps for more information.
|
To avoid delays and extra handling charges, the Customer must use the current version of the Lettermail National Presortation Schematic, available at canadapost.ca/nps on the Canada Post website.
2.4.1 |
Levels of Access for Groupings |
Figure 9 shows the NPS levels of access for grouping mail for presortation. Lettermail Presort requires a minimum of five items to create a grouping. For urban mail, mail is grouped by the DMD; no other groupings of urban mail are permitted. Rural Delivery Facility (RDF) groupings are considered as Level 1 of the NPS.
|
NOTE:
|
2.4.2 |
Using Containers |
The Customer consolidates groupings into containers. Figure 10 shows the NPS access levels for containerization of Lettermail Presort. (See section 5 “Place the Groupings in Containers (Step 3)” for more information). Containers may access NPS Level 1, Urban Delivery Facility and Rural Delivery Facility, and Level 3, Distribution Centre Facility (DCF), where DCF access is permitted. Some major urban centres do not consolidate to a DCF (see section 5.2 “Levels of Containerization” for more information).
All containers must be deposited with lids, except for containers prepared in a level 1 (Delivery Facility or a Rural Delivery Facility) monotainer. These may be nested and deposited without lids. It is recommended that monotainers be covered with cardboard to protect the load, unless other local arrangements have been made with a Canada Post Representative.
2.5 | Steps for Lettermail Presort |
The essential steps for Lettermail presortation are:
3 | Sequence the Mail (Step 1) | to top of page |
The first step in presorting mail is called sequencing. Sequencing is the process of placing the mail in order to prepare for grouping the mail.
The software should already sort the mail by NPS level:
|
NOTE:
|
For all levels of sortation, Canada Post prefers sequencing in ascending order (i.e., from lowest to highest numerically or alphabetically; as shown in Figure 11). Descending order can be used, provided it is used consistently for the entire mailing.
3.1 | Sequencing Urban Mail (Level 1) |
If the software has not already done so, sequence urban mail by the following information:
3.2 | Sequencing Rural Mail (Level 1) |
If the software has not already done so, sequence NPS Rural mail items by the following information (as shown in Figure 13):
|
NOTE:
|
4 | Group the Mail (Step 2) | to top of page |
Grouping is the process of combining mail together by a common element. Some software does this step entirely.
4.1 | Grouping Elements |
Key grouping elements for urban and rural mail are outlined in Table 7 (see also Figure 10).
4.2 | Grouping Urban Mail (Level 1) |
Within an Urban Delivery Facility, group mail by Delivery Mode Detail (DMD) when there are enough items to make a grouping (as shown in Figure 14).
If the Customer does not have enough items in a DMD for a grouping, those mail items are set aside and may qualify for Machineable or Lettermail prices.
4.3 | Grouping Rural Mail (Level 1) |
A minimum of five (5) pieces per Rural Route is required to create a RR grouping when the sixth character of the Postal Code is identified by “1 to 9”. A Rural Route grouping is grouped by all six (6) characters of the Postal Code. If not and there are a minimum of five (5) pieces per Rural Delivery Facility, create a Rural Delivery Facility grouping. A Rural Delivery Facility grouping is grouped by the first five (5) characters of the Postal Code. If there are less than five (5) pieces per Rural Delivery Facility, the mail may qualify as either Machineable or Full Rate product but not as Presort.
4.4 | Segregating Groupings |
To maintain the integrity of the mail presortation during handling, groupings are placed within containers (that is, hardsided containers) and must be segregated by:
Bundling is not permitted for segregating groupings for Lettermail Presort. However, after one or more full containers to the same destination have been completed, one less-than-full container to the same destination is allowed. To maintain the integrity of the sort in the less-than-full container, single-strapped groupings of mail items is permitted instead of separator cards or edgemarking. For awkward items in less-than-full containers, double-strapping is also permitted. Double-strapping must be used for Oversize (O/S) items in hardsided containers as shown in Figure 16.
When using separator cards or edgemarking to segregate groupings, there is no maximum number of items per grouping. For example, if the Customer has 100 items for one grouping, only one edgemark or separator card is to be used to identify the start of the grouping while still grouping items. (When placing groupings in containers, if a grouping is too large to fit in one container, a second separator card at the beginning of the second container is needed. And if the span of two containers results in placing fewer than the minimum number of items per grouping in the next container, that is acceptable.)
4.4.1 |
Separator Cards |
Separator cards are used to indicate a break between groupings as shown in Figure 17. There is no requirement to use the separator card to label the groupings.
Separator cards are made of thin, rigid cardboard (a weight of 120 to 160 grams per square metre is normally adequate), and can be any colour. They must also:
Other types of separators may be used (for example, the re-use of card stock that is no longer needed for its original purpose, such as advertising) with prior Canada Post approval.
4.4.2 |
Edgemarking |
Edgemarking refers to the use of ink or paint applied to the top edge of a mail item (envelope or box) to indicate a break between groupings within a hardsided container. The same colour is used for the entire mailing. Some software performs this task. Edgemarks are applied only to the first item at the beginning of each grouping (as shown in Figure 19).
In order to maintain the integrity of the mail sequencing, care should be taken to ensure the contents of the container do not shift.
Figure 20 shows the preferred method for edgemarking, in which both the DMD mark and the Delivery Facility mark are included.
|
NOTE:
|
Edgemarking to identify the end or the beginning of the container for operational use is acceptable. This edgemarking may be placed on the first or the last envelope in a container in a location other than those locations reserved for the DMD or Delivery Facility. Or, this edgemarking may be placed on the first or last two envelopes in a container in the location reserved for the DMD or Delivery Facility.
5 | Place the Groupings in Containers (Step 3) | to top of page |
5.1 | Hardsided Containers |
Canada Post accepts two basic types of hardsided containers for the movement of Lettermail Presort:
The maximum weight of a hardsided container (including the container and the lid) and its contents cannot exceed 22.7 kg (50 lb).
The same type of container must be used for the entire deposit. All containers must be deposited with lids (as shown in Figure 21), except for containers prepared in a level 1 (Delivery Facility or a Rural Delivery Facility) monotainer. These may be nested and deposited without lids. It is recommended that monotainers be covered with cardboard to protect the load, unless other local arrangements have been made with a Canada Post Representative.
Table 8 lists the specifications for hardsided containers.
Face all mail in hardsided containers in the same direction (as shown in Figure 22). Ensure the items do not stick together as they may be damaged during processing or jam and/or damage the machinery.
5.1.1 |
Hardsided Container Fill Requirements |
All containers should be full (as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24). While the ideal is that all containers be 100% full, the minimum acceptable is 90%. A container is considered full when:
After the Customer has filled one or more hardsided containers to the same destination, there may be mail items to that destination left over. The Customer may prepare one less-than-full container for that destination. The less-than-full container has no minimum fill requirement, but the Customer must keep the mail in its presorted order by strapping or bundling the mail items (as shown in Figure 25).
Mail can be placed lengthwise in the container only when no other options can be used (as shown in Figure 26).
5.2 | Levels of Containerization |
When placing groupings in containers, the Customer needs to consider how to sort them and how much mail is needed to fill a container for a Delivery Facility. Also, if a grouping is too large to fit in one container, the Customer would need to prepare and insert a second separator card or edgemarking at the beginning of the second container for that grouping. Table 9 lists how to use groupings to consolidate mail in containers (see also Figure 10: “Incentive Lettermail Presort NPS Levels”).
5.2.1 |
Urban Delivery Facility (Level 1) Where DCF Consolidation Is Not Permitted |
The following applies to Urban Delivery Facilities where DCF (Level 3) consolidation is not permitted.
Some major urban centres do not consolidate to a DCF (as shown in Table 10). For these major urban centres, there is no DCF access for the groupings.
The following flowchart demonstrates how urban mail can be containerized when only Level 1 consolidation is permitted.
The Customer must have a minimum of one full container for the mail to qualify as Presort.
5.2.2 |
Urban Delivery Facility (Level 1) Where DCF Consolidation Is Permitted |
The following applies to Urban Delivery Facilities where DCF (Level 3) consolidation is permitted.
5.2.3 |
Rural Delivery Facility (Level 1) |
5.2.4 |
Distribution Centre Facility (Level 3) |
The following applies to Urban Delivery Facilities where DCF consolidation is permitted.
5.3 | Sequencing Groupings within Hardsided Containers |
It is important to maintain the integrity of the presort when the Customer places the mailing in containers. Customers must:
6 | Label the Containers (Step 4) | to top of page |
All containers must be labelled to their destination using routing information determined from the NPS. Correct labelling of containers ensures that mail is directed to the appropriate work centre within a Canada Post facility.
Visit canadapost.ca/postalservices to obtain artwork for container labels.
Available through SERP software vendors is an updated Presort Mailing Plan Import Program for Lettermail Presort mailings. The updated SERP software includes new container label specifications for Lettermail Presort mailings which assists with induction and verification (see Figure 34 for an example of a barcode container label). Use of the Presort Mailing Plan Import Program for presort mailings is optional for Lettermail Presort customers.
6.1 | Labels, Service and Routing Information |
Container labels for Incentive Lettermail must be white with black lettering and a black bar. They must be bilingual and include the following information (as shown in Figure 33):
6.1.1 |
NPS Routing Information |
Figure 35, Figure 36, and Figure 37 show examples of how to determine the NPS routing information from the National Presortation Schematic (NPS).
6.2 | Labelling Hardsided Containers |
Labels must be placed in the label holder on hardsided containers (as shown in Figure 38) before being deposited.
6.3 | Producing Labels |
The Customer has four (4) options for producing labels:
To order labels, contact the Customer Relationship Network (1.888.550.6333 or 1.800.260.7678) and use the label form number to order labels. Table 12 lists the label form numbers.
If the Customer is producing labels using Canada Post templates or producing their own labels, the site canadapost.ca/postalservices under Container Labels offers both camera-ready artwork for the templates and Canada Post specifications for producing custom labels.
|
NOTE:
|
6.3.1 |
Special Instructions for Producing Labels |
7 | Make Up and Label Monotainers and Pallets | to top of page |
A monotainer (as shown in Figure 39) is a large, collapsible, steel-frame container provided by Canada Post. During peak periods, such as Christmas, the number of monotainers requested may not be available.
A pallet (also referred to as a skid) is a wooden or plastic platform used for the conveyance of hardsided containers or bags and/or Brick-piled mail items (visit canadapost.ca/mailpreparation under Brick-piling). Customers must provide their own pallets.
Monotainers and pallets keep together mail intended for the same destination (e.g., all mail for Vancouver arrives on one pallet), which reduces the amount of handling, and ensures a complete mailing arrives at its destination.
Canada Post encourages the Customer to consolidate lettertainers and flats tubs by using pallets and, when available, monotainers.
|
NOTE:
|
|
||
7.1 | Using the Lettermail NPS to Make up Monotainers and Pallets |
Containers may be consolidated into monotainers or onto pallets for all four levels of the NPS, (as shown in Figure 40).
7.1.1 |
Consolidating Containers Where DCF Consolidation Is Not Permitted |
7.1.2 |
Consolidating Containers Where DCF Consolidation Is Permitted |
Remaining containers that cannot be consolidated to NPS Levels 1 to 4 can be placed in a monotainer or on a pallet and labelled according to Figure 48.
7.2 | Labelling Monotainers and Pallets |
Labelling monotainers and pallets ensures that mail is directed to the appropriate work centre within a Canada Post facility. All pallets and monotainers must be labelled.
7.2.1 |
Containers That Could Be Consolidated to NPS Levels 1 to 4 |
Each label must measure 216 mm x 279 mm (8.5 in x 11 in), be white with black lettering and must include the following information (as shown in Figure 47):
The font size should be large enough to fill the entire label, and be visibly predominant in bold type (as shown in the figure 46).
For Customers wishing to include other internal directives on the shipping containers, we recommend they use a colour different than white.
7.2.2 |
Containers That Could Not Be Consolidated to NPS Levels 1 to 4 |
Remaining containers that could not be consolidated to NPS Levels 1 to 4 can be placed in a monotainer or on a pallet and labelled as follows (as shown in Figure 48):
7.2.3 |
Attaching Labels to Monotainers and Pallets |
Each monotainer must have at least one (1) label [two (2) are recommended] and each pallet must have two (2) labels (as shown in Figure 49).
8 | Prepare the Mailing Summary (Step 6) | to top of page |
8.1 | What is a Mailing Summary? |
The Mailing Summary is a software-generated report that captures the presortation details and parameters associated with the mailing. A Mailing Summary in hard-copy format must be submitted with each Lettermail Presort mailing, at the time and location of deposit. (An electronic version may be acceptable if the Customer obtains prior approval from Canada Post).
|
NOTE:
|
Available through SERP software vendors is an updated Presort Mailing Plan Import Program for Lettermail Presort mailings.
The updated program includes new functionality where an exportable file for mailing plans can be generated and imported into the Electronic Shipping Tool (EST) through both the Desktop and Online versions. The new file assists in the creation of the Order (Statement of Mailing) which minimizes duplication of effort and errors relating to date entry.
Use of the import file capability is optional for all other Presort Lettermail Orders.
8.1.1 |
General Information |
The Mailing Summary must contain the following information, subject to approval by Canada Post.
8.1.2 |
Software Name and Version |
8.1.2.1 |
Software Parameters |
8.2 | Mailing Details |
The Mailing Details are required only when requested by Canada Post. They must contain the following:
9 | Preparing Monotainers with Mixed Lettermail Services | to top of page |
9.1 | Mixing Lettermail Services |
Customers with small numbers of remnant containers for different Lettermail service categories (e.g. Short and Long (S/L) and Oversize (O/S) Presort Lettermail, Short and Long (S/L) and Oversize (O/S) Machineable Lettermail and Short and Long (S/L) and Oversize (O/S) Full Rate Lettermail) may place the containers within the same monotainer* provided the following requirements are met:
|
*
|
Figure 51 illustrates a few examples of what is acceptable and not acceptable as mixed Lettermail services monotainers.
9.1.1 |
Labelling Monotainers containing Mixed Lettermail Services |
The monotainer must be affixed with a label that clearly indicates an Order (Statement of Mailing) number(s), types of the Lettermail services included in the monotainer (service name and service option) and the destination plant (as shown in Figure 52).
9.1.2 |
Labelling Containers within the Mixed Services Monotainers |
All containers within the mixed Lettermail services monotainer must be properly labelled as described in section 6 “Label the Containers (Step 4)”. In addition, if the mail is from various Orders (Statements of Mailing), the Order (Statement of Mailing) number(s) of the mail contained therein must be indicated on each container label and/or the Orders (Statements of Mailing) and the associated container labels are to be colour-coded for identification purposes. The colour identifier must be clearly visible from a distance of 1.5 m and a colour other than green or red.
