Canada Post Corporation Logo
Canada Post
From anywhere... to anyone

Help | Search | Legal | Copyright | Privacy | Graphic Version | Français


Home > Online Tools > Postal Guide > Mail Preparation and Presortation

Personal
Business

Machineable Mail

PDF to print

Last updated: 2010-01-11

Important Updates
for January 2010

Any description of change is provided for reference and convenience purposes only. The description of change does not form part of the Agreement between the Customer and Canada Post.

Customers should ensure they are using the most current version of the Mail Preparation and Presortation Guide, including all amendments and other applicable documents, which are posted on the Canada Post website. See in particular, canadapost.ca/postalservices for key documents.

Description of Change
Location
Clarified how to access the Electronic Shipping Tools.
Introduced new optional Machineable Mail Import File functionality.
Clarified that the dimensions of hardsided containers are measured from the inside of the container.
Added 4 (four) Machineable Mail approved deposit sites.
Clarified that Machineable Incentive Lettermail items are not accepted at certain deposit locations.
Replaced “Short and Long (S/L)” Lettermail terminology with “Standard” Lettermail.
As required throughout this document.

Customers should ensure they are using the most current version of the Mail Preparation and Presortation Guide and other applicable documents, which are posted on the Canada Post website. See in particular, canadapost.ca/postalservices for key documents.

It is the Customer’s obligation to meet all the requirements outlined in the Agreement.

NOTE 1:
Some words and expressions used in this document have a specific meaning. Please refer to section 1 “Definitions” of the General Terms and Conditions for the definition of specific terms referenced throughout this document and the Agreement.
2:
The figures throughout this document are examples for illustration purposes only.

Table of Contents

1

Overview

  to top of page

1.1

Who Should Use This Guide?

This Guide has been designed to explain how to prepare Machineable Mail items for the following services:

  • Addressed Admail, excluding Dimensional Addressed Admail
  • Incentive Lettermail
  • Publications Mail.

1.1.1

What is Machineable Mail?

Machineable Mail is prepared in a way that allows Canada Post to process it efficiently. The type of mail is clearly identified and mail items are arranged so that they can be read by Canada Post’s automated equipment.

1.2

Requirements for Machineable Mail

To qualify as Machineable Mail, the mail items must meet all requirements specified in the Agreement with Canada Post, as well as the requirements for service and type of mail such as read rate, size and weight. Table 1 summarizes these requirements, but the Customer must also consult the appropriate Customer Guide (see section 1.3 “Information Sources”).

Table 1: Machineable Mail, Key Requirements
Key Requirements
Incentive Lettermail
Addressed Admail
Publications Mail
S/L
O/S
S/L
O/S
S/L
O/S
Container requirements
Lettertainer
Flats Tub
Lettertainer
Flats Tub
Lettertainer
Flats Tub
Machine readability
95%
85%
95%
85%
95%
85%
Minimum volume per deposit*
5,000 items per deposit
  • 1,000 items per deposit for Addressed Admail
  • 1,000 per deposit for AdCard
1,000 items per deposit
Container Label
white and black ink
white with black ink
  • regular: white with black ink
  • time-committed: white with black ink and PMS 470 (terra cotta)
Address accuracy**
95% for deposits of 5,000+ items
95% for deposits of 5,000+ items
95% for deposits of 5,000+ items
Evaluation of Samples
optional
optional
optional
*
Customers may deposit less than the minimum volume requirement provided that the difference between the actual volume and the minimum volume is entered and paid at the applicable phantom price. The phantom price is only available for single deposits (not available on partial mailings).
**
If address accuracy of a mailing is less than 95%, Canada Post will adjust the charges applied to the mail items with inaccurate addresses.

1.3

Information Sources

This Mail Preparation and Presortation Guide forms part of the Agreement, and all references to the Agreement shall be deemed to include the documents referenced in section 13 “Entire Agreement and Alterations”of the General Terms and Conditions.

Table 2: Quick Reference Chart
Information Sources

2

What You Need to Know Before You Start

  to top of page

2.1

Steps for Preparing Machineable Mail

Mail that has met all the necessary requirements (see section 1.2 “Requirements for Machineable Mail”) goes through up to five (5) steps of mail preparation:

  1. Choose the Correct Type of Container (Step 1) – Use lettertainers for Standard and Short and Long (S/L) mail items. Use flats tubs for Oversize (O/S) mail items.
  2. Place the Mail Properly in Containers (Step 2) – Proper placement helps ensure that Canada Post’s automated equipment functions smoothly.
  3. Label the Containers (Step 3) – Correct labelling ensures that mail items are directed to the appropriate work centre within a Canada Post facility.
  4. Make up and Label Monotainer and Pallet (Step 4) – Monotainers and pallets make it much easier to move the mail because it means the Customer and Canada Post handle one object instead of several.
  5. Deposit the Mail (Step 5) – The mail must be deposited at an approved site accompanied by properly completed documentation.

2.2

Electronic Shipping Tools (EST)

In order to access Machineable prices, Orders (Statements of Mailing) must be prepared and submitted using the Electronic Shipping Tools (EST). Manual Orders are acceptable for Publications Mail and Addressed Admail, however they are subject to a Manual Order Processing Fee and will be priced at the applicable NDG prices in effect at the time of mailing.

The EST software is free of charge and can be accessed through the Business section of the Canada Post website at canadapost.ca/newuser. Customers must register once in the Business website to access the EST. For technical enquiries, Customers can call the Technical Help Line at 1.800.277.4799.

Customers have the option of using either the EST online, or the desktop version, which can be downloaded to prepare Orders (Statements of Mailing) offline and submitted at the time of deposit. This method reduces paperwork and risk of error, while providing added Customer convenience.

To further assist, an import file functionality is available for all Machineable Mail products. The file helps consolidate line items by weight category and product article. The import of Machineable Mail files is only accepted using the Desktop version of the EST. Visit the Machineable Mail Import File guide at: canadapost.ca/mailpreparation.

A list of approved software providers is listed on the Canada Post website at canadapost.ca/presortationsoftware or Customers can obtain details on how to certify their file by contacting a Canada Post Customer Service Representative.

3

Choose the Correct Type of Container (Step 1)

  to top of page

Canada Post uses two (2) types of hardsided containers for moving the mail: lettertainers and flats tubs. These containers have lids. If Machineable Mail items are deposited in monotainers, lids are optional.

The supply of Canada Post equipment is dependent on conditions and availability. In instances where Canada Post equipment is not available, other Customer-supplied containers (e.g.: hardsided containers) may be used with prior approval from Canada Post.

NOTE:
Customers may access Canada Post equipment, when available, by contacting the National Equipment Container Facility (NECF) Order Desk by phone at 905.565.0480, by fax at 905.564.6830, by email at necf@canadapost.ca or through a Regional Equipment Coordinator. Canada Post equipment may only be used for mailings of Canada Post products, services or shipments. The equipment remains the exclusive property of Canada Post and is not permitted for personal use. The Customer is responsible to ensure the equipment remains in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.

Standard or Short and Long (S/L) mail items should be placed in lettertainers (as shown in Figure 1). Oversize (O/S) mail items should be placed in flats tubs (as shown in Figure 2).

Figure 1: Lettertainer
Figure 2: Flats Tub

Other hardsided containers may be used if they meet the specifications in Table 3 and once prior approval from Canada Post has been received.

Table 3: Hardsided Container Specifications
Type of Container
Weight
Length
Width
Height
Maximum Weight (Including Container, Contents and Lid)
Lettertainer
1.8 kg
535 mm
251 mm
156 mm
22.7 kg (50 lb)
Flats Tub
1.7 kg
405 mm
240 mm
303 mm
22.7 kg (50 lb)
NOTE:
Hardsided container dimensions in Table 3 are determined as measured from the inside of the container.

4

Place the Mail Properly in Containers (Step 2)

  to top of page

4.1

Rules for Placing Mail in Containers

  1. Place mail items in the container with the address and postal indicia (if applicable), all facing in the same direction.
There is only one acceptable way to place Standard or Short and Long (S/L) mail items in a lettertainer (as shown in Figure 3).
Figure 3:
There are three (3) acceptable methods for facing Oversize (O/S) mail items in a flats tub (as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6).
Figure 4:
Figure 5:
Figure 6:
  1. Make use of all space available in the container.
If there’s room in a lettertainer, place mail items securely along one (1) side (as shown in Figure 7) or both sides of the container. When placing mail items along the sides, the addresses and postal indicia (if applicable), should face outward.
Figure 7:
If there’s room in a flats tub, place mail items securely along the front or side of the container (as shown in Figure 8).
Figure 8:
  1. Fill all containers to capacity; they must not weigh more than 22.7 kg (50 lb), (including the weight of the container and lid) when filled. Only the last container may be less than full since it will hold any mail items left over. If there is concern about the mail items jostling in a container that’s not full, bundle the mail items or place crumpled-up paper at the end to brace the mail items.
  2. Make sure all containers have their lids, unless depositing in monotainers or arrangements with Canada Post have been made.
  3. Ensure the items do not stick together as they may be damaged during processing or jam and/or damage the machinery.

5

Label the Containers (Step 3)

  to top of page

5.1

Labelling Containers

Place labels in the label holders on containers before depositing the mailing.

Labelling individual containers is not required if all containers are placed in monotainers or on pallets (Canada Post requires labels for each monotainer or pallet indicating the destination mechanized plant). See section 6 “Make up and Label Monotainer and Pallet (Step 4)”.

NOTE:
For Lettermail, all containers within a mixed Lettermail services monotainer must have a label (see section 7 “Preparing Monotainers with Mixed Lettermail Services”).

5.2

Producing Container Labels

For labels that are either produced using Canada Post templates or are custom-made, the site canadapost.ca/postalservices under Container Labels offers both camera-ready artwork for the templates and Canada Post specifications for producing custom labels.

NOTE:
Large-volume mailers may choose between producing labels individually or in continuous strips (1 up, 2 up, etc.) as best suited to the intended overprinting process.

5.2.1

Special Instructions

  • print label on one (1) side only
  • labels must fit into label holders (or sleeve on the side of the Canada Post container) and be easily extracted from the label holders
  • labels must be in bilingual format
  • use PMS 470 (Terra Cotta) colouring for time-committed Publications Mail
  • if the mailing is deposited at the mechanized plant where it will be processed (for example, mail destined for Vancouver that is deposited at the Vancouver plant, see section 8.1 “Deposit Sites”), there is no need to enter the destination plant on the container tag.

Visit canadapost.ca/business/tools/pg/labels/default-e.asp to download container labels.

6

Make up and Label Monotainer and Pallet (Step 4)

  to top of page

Canada Post encourages the consolidation of lettertainers and flats tubs by using pallets (also called skids) or monotainers. During peak periods (such as Christmas), the number of monotainers requested may not be available.

Monotainers and pallets maintain the integrity of the mail items that are placed on one (1) Order (Statement of Mailing) or intended for the same destination (e.g., all mail items for Vancouver arrive on one (1) pallet). This reduces the amount of handling and helps ensure a complete mailing arrives at its destination at the same time.

Reusable plastic pallets have economic, environmental, health and safety, as well as handling advantages over wooden pallets. Canada Post offers reusable plastic pallets to be used as a shipping unit for containerized Publications Mail and Addressed Admail free of charge (based on availability).

There is a minimum order requirement of 40 pallets and Customers must have an active Canada Post Agreement (for any service).

NOTE:
Customers may access Canada Post equipment, when available, by contacting the National Equipment Container Facility (NECF) Order Desk by phone at 905.565.0480, by fax at 905.564.6830, by email at necf@canadapost.ca or through a Regional Equipment Coordinator. Canada Post equipment may only be used for mailings of Canada Post products, services or shipments. The equipment remains the exclusive property of Canada Post and is not permitted for personal use. The Customer is responsible to ensure the equipment remains in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
Table 4: Pallet and Monotainer Specifications
Category
Pallet
Monotainer
Length
1.22 m
(48”)
1.322 m
(52”)
Width
1.02 m
(40”)
1.067 m
(42”)
Max. height (including mail, container and lid)
1.5 m
(59”)
1.115 m
(43.8”)
Max. weight (including mail and container)
900 kg
900 kg
(monotainer weighs 97 kg)
Load requirements
  • minimum load height (excluding height of the pallet): 500 mm. This is equivalent to 18 stacked lettertainers or 12 stacked flats tubs
  • maximum load height (including height of the pallet - base and cap): 1.5 m. This is equivalent to 48 stacked lettertainers or 32 stacked flats tubs.
  • holds 36 lettertainers or 24 flats tubs
  • contents may be piled up to 25 mm below the top of the monotainer
Other requirements
  • pallets are securely fastened and structurally sound
  • stretch-wrapping required three (3) times around the pallet as well as the pallet load
  • if using plastic pallets as a shipping unit, it is recommended to apply four (4) cross straps encompassing both the pallet bottom and the containers to secure the containers to the pallet
  • if using wooden pallets, it is recommended that the block design be used
  • pallets must not have critical defects, i.e. exposed nails, significant splits, missing wood, decay and damaged/ jagged members
  • top surface of the pallet must be flat and stable to enable the mail to be safely loaded/unloaded without tipping or sliding
  • pallets must withstand temperatures of -40°C to 40°C and severe weather conditions such as rain, snow, ice and humidity
  • should allow four-way entry by a Canada Post forklift and two-way entry by a Canada Post pallet hand jack (to handle pallet with no bottom deck board obstruction)
  • openings for forks shall be: a minimum of 102 mm (4”) high on opposite sides of the pallet that do not have bottom deck boards; and a minimum of 89 mm (3.5”) for opposite sides that have bottom deck boards
  • metal strapping is not permitted
  • pallets shall conform to:
 
Critical dimensions of Canada Post Corporation MHE equipment used for handling pallets
  • distance across forks: max. 686 mm (27”)
  • distance between forks: min. 204 mm (8”)
  • height of the lowered fork: max. 89 mm (3.5”)
 

6.1

Labelling Monotainers and Pallets

Labelling monotainers and pallets ensures that mail items are directed to the appropriate work centre within a Canada Post facility. All pallets and monotainers must be labelled.

Each label must measure 216 mm x 279 mm (8.5 in x 11 in), be white with black lettering and must include the following information (as shown in Figure 9):

  • Service name (Publications Mail, Addressed Admail or Lettermail)
  • Service option [e.g., Standard or Short and Long (S/L) Machineable or Oversize (O/S) Machineable]
  • Destination plant (e.g., OTTAWA ON).
Figure 9:

The font size should be large enough to fill the entire label, and be visibly predominant in bold type (as shown in Figure 9).

For Customers wishing to include other internal directives on the shipping containers, a colour different than white is recommended.

Each monotainer must have at least one (1) label [two (2) are recommended] and each pallet must have two (2) labels (as shown in Figure 10).

Figure 10: Labels Attached to Monotainers and Pallets

7

Preparing Monotainers with Mixed Lettermail Services

  to top of page

7.1

Mixing Lettermail Services

Customers with small numbers of remnant containers for different Lettermail service categories (e.g.
Standard (S/L) and Oversize (O/S) Presort Lettermail, Standard (S/L) and Oversize (O/S) Machineable Lettermail and Standard (S/L) and Oversize (O/S) Full Rate Lettermail) may place the containers within the same monotainer* provided the following requirements are met:

  • only one (1) mixed monotainer is permissible per deposit and per Order (Statement of Mailing). If there are enough containers to make one (1) full mixed services monotainer, the monotainer must be filled to capacity before starting another mixed services monotainer
  • the containers for each service must be physically separated within the monotainer (e.g. by corrugated plastic or cardboard that covers the entire surface area of the monotainer) as shown in Figure 11
Figure 11:
  • when preparing a monotainer, place Presort mail trays at the bottom of the mixed monotainer and then place Full Rate or Machineable containers on top
  • Customers should identify the number of containers per Order (Statement of Mailing) in the EST if they are mixing mail from different Orders (Statements of Mailing) in the last monotainer. If the number of containers to be used with the mailing is unknown at the time the EST Order (Statement of Mailing) is created, it may be hand written on the Order document in the appropriate container box on the Order (Statement of Mailing) prior to induction of the mailing to Canada Post
  • if items are brick-piled within the mixed services monotainer (are only allowed for annual financial reports - Incentive Oversize (O/S) Lettermail, see section 1.1 “Who Should Use This Guide?” of “Brick-piling Mail”), Standard (S/L) items in Lettertainers can be placed on top of brick-piled mailings.
*
In cases where monotainers are not available from Canada Post, pallets (skids) will be accepted, as long as the pallet (skid) is clearly marked as per the requirements above and the containers are securely placed on the pallet (skid).

Figure 12 illustrates a few examples of what is acceptable and not acceptable as mixed Lettermail services monotainers.

Figure 12:

7.1.1

Labelling Monotainers containing Mixed Lettermail Services

The monotainer must be affixed with a label that clearly indicates an Order (Statement of Mailing) number(s), types of the Lettermail services included in the monotainer (service name and service option) and the destination plant (as shown in Figure 13).

Figure 13:

7.1.2

Labelling Containers within the Mixed Services Monotainers

All containers within the mixed Lettermail services monotainer must be properly labelled with the Lettermail service and option names. In addition, if the mail is from various Orders (Statements of Mailing), the Order (Statement of Mailing) number(s) of the mail contained therein must be indicated on each container label and/or the Orders (Statements of Mailing) and the associated container labels are to be colour-coded for identification purposes. The colour identifier must be clearly visible from a distance of 1.5 m and a colour other than green or red.

8

Deposit the Mail (Step 5)

  to top of page

Except for monotainers, all containers being deposited must have their lids unless other arrangements have been made with Canada Post. Each mailing must be accompanied by all the required and properly completed documentation (see the appropriate Customer Guide listed under section 1.3 “Information Sources”).

8.1

Deposit Sites

Deposit Machineable Mail at one of the Canada Post approved sites listed in Table 5.

Table 5: Machineable Mail Approved Deposit Sites
Site Name
Standard and Short and Long Items
Oversize Item
Site Address
Site Number
St. John’s NL
Yes
No
98 KENMOUNT RD
ST. JOHN’S NL  A1B 3T3
I085
Halifax NS
Yes
No
6175 ALMON ST
HALIFAX NS  B3K 5N2
I071
Saint John NB
Yes
No
125 ROTHESAY AVE
SAINT JOHN NB  E2L 2B0
I082
Québec QC
Yes
No
5055 HUGUES-RANDIN ST
QUÉBEC QC  G2C 1A0
I079
Montréal Léo-Blanchette QC
Yes
Yes
555 MCARTHUR ST
SAINT-LAURENT QC  H4T 1T4
I086
Ottawa ON
Yes
Yes
1424 SANDFORD FLEMING AVE
OTTAWA ON  K1A 0C1
I077
Toronto BMF ON
Yes*
No
4567 DIXIE RD
MISSISSAUGA ON  L4W 1S2
I029
Toronto WLPP ON
Yes*
No
4567 DIXIE RD
MISSISSAUGA ON  L4W 1S2
I075
Toronto South Central ON
Yes
Yes
969 EASTERN AVE
TORONTO ON  M4L 1A5
I089
Hamilton ON
Yes
Yes
393 MILLEN RD
STONEY CREEK ON  L8E 5A8
I047
Kitchener ON
Yes
No
70 TRILLIUM DR.
KITCHENER ON  N2E 2C0
I024
London ON
Yes
Yes
951 HIGHBURY AVE
LONDON ON  N5Y 1B0
I074
Windsor ON
Yes
No
4255 WALKER RD
WINDSOR ON  N8W 4W0
I057
Thunder Bay ON
Yes
No
1005 ALLOY DRIVE
THUNDER BAY ON   P7B 5W0
I094
Winnipeg MB
Yes
Yes
266 GRAHAM AVE
WINNIPEG MB  R3C 0K2
I093
Regina SK
Yes
No
2200 SASKATCHEWAN DR
REGINA SK  S4P 0B5
I080
Saskatoon SK
Yes
No
817 51st ST E
SASKATOON SK  S7K 5C6
I044
Calgary AB
Yes
Yes
1100 49th AVE NE
CALGARY AB  T2E 0A0
I066
Edmonton AB
Yes
Yes
12135 149th ST
EDMONTON AB  T5L 2J0
I067
Vancouver BC
Yes
Yes
349 WEST GEORGIA ST
VANCOUVER BC  V6B 1Y9
I090
Victoria BC
Yes
No
4181 GLANFORD AVE
VICTORIA BC  V8Z 4B0
I091
*
Machineable Incentive Lettermail items cannot be deposited at this location.



  TABLE OF CONTENTS  
POSTAL SERVICES INFORMATION
Canada Post ©2006 - 2007 Canada Post